Odonnell g 1994 delegative democracy journal of democracy. From representative democracy to participatory competitive authoritarianism. Delegative democracy in russia and ukraine sciencedirect. Following the work of guillermo odonnell this work explores the quality of, and serious deficiencies in, argentinas democracy. The discussion about these qualitative criteriaon both a normative and an empirical levelis an important part of the democratic research. This was largely because of crisis both social and economic that they inherited from the. Topics addressed include the question of civil society, and the problems confronting democratic.
Although democracies in the then recently transitioned latin american states was representative based on popular elections they were delegative rather than truly democratic. The reelection of correa and chavez is a dilemma for analysts who have cast these leaders as autocrats, as was the reelection of evo morales and cristina kirchner. This content was written by a student and assessed as part of a university degree. The concept arose from argentinian political scientist guillermo odonnell. This paper will apply this concept to politi cal developments in russia and ukraine, two postcommunist states caught in the 1. Guillermo odonnell defined delegative democracy by comparing it with authoritarianism and representative democracy. The concept arose from argentinian political scientist guillermo odonnell, who notes that representative democracy as it exists is usually linked solely to highly developed capitalist countries. Delegative democracy, illiberal democracy and biased states. Concepts such as delegative democracy, lowintensity citizenship and a state.
Guillermo odonnell 57 excursus to explain more precisely what i mean by institutions and institutionalization, thereby bringing into sharper focus the patterns that fail to develop under delegative democracy. The basic premise of a delegative democracy is that once an individual is elected president heshe. Guillermo odonnell coined the phrase delegative democracy to clarify the distortions that southern dictatorships generate. Abstract full text this article is starting from the delegative democracy concept, originally proposed by guillermo odonnell in 1994 and intent to prove the hypothesis that there are cases where delegative democracies do not start necessarily from authoritarian regimes, but can also start from what is customarily called a typical democracy. Users working paper 21 vdem varieties of democracy. Guillermo odonnell, delegative democracy, journal of democracy 5, no. In this type of government, a personalistic, plebiscitarian leader rules based on a quasidirect, largely unmediated relationship to a heterogeneous, mostly unorganized mass of people.
Delegative democracy is a term coined by the argentine political scientist guillermo odonnell to describe democratic regimes in which presidents do their utmost to ensure that their powers remain unchecked by legislatures, courts, or other mechanisms of horizontal accountability in which state agencies oversee and, if necessary, sanction public officials. Before dealing with some of the themes implied by the preceding enunciations, i need an excursus on what i mean by institutions and institutionalization. Concepts such as delegative democracy, lowintensity citizenship and a state which combines strong democratic and. I will not address the theoretical problems associated with the connection between responsibility and responsiveness that has been discussed within the theory of representative democracy. Pdf guillermo odonnell s influential work delegative democracy set the discourse on a peculiar type of democracy. In political science, delegative democracy is a mode of governance close to caesarism, bonapartism or caudillismo with a strong leader in a newlycreated otherwise democratic government. In his work on delegative democracies, guillermo odonnell appealed for more empirical. Splits appear in the authoritarian regime civil society and opposition develop pacted transitions. Please click button to get delegative democracy book now. This edition covers a wide range of conceptual, historical, institutional, and policy issues. Odonnell points to two factors which have contributed to the emergence of delegative democracies in contemporary.
Concepts such as delegative democracy odonnell, 1994 and the distinction between polyarchy and democracy suggested by dahl 1972 seek to call attention to this discrepancy. For more on the problem of the meaning of democracy at the mass level, see morlino, democracy between consolidation and crisis. Leonardo morlino, democrazie e democratizzazioni bologna. Manifestations of delegative democracy in russian local. Guillermo odonnell, philippe schmittertransitions from authoritarian rule. Guillermo odonnell s influential work delegative democracy set the discourse on a peculiar type of democracy. Delegative democracy a blog on the lse masters of public. In such cases, crises of representation have crystallized.
The essay has suggested that the concept of delegative democracy described by odonnell is more useful in its explanatory power than its assessment of the state of democracy globally. Though odonnell analysis is on presidential republics he speculates that though presidentialism has more affinity with delegative democracy than parliamentarism nonetheless if delegative propensities are strong in a given country, the workings of a parliamentary system could be rather easily subverted odonnell, 1999, p. Understanding delegative democratic attitudes is thus closely linked to the question of why delegative democracy persists. In his wellknown work on delegative democracies, odonnell introduces a conceptual framework to analyze a new species, a new type of democracy odonnell, 1994, p. Guillermo odonneu, an argentine political scientist, is helen kellogg. Delegative democracy ukraine in russia and citeseerx. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the widget. Delegative democracy in wider sense includes the traditional. Pdf the main goal of this paper is to assess some empirical strengths of o donnells concept of delegative democracies. Guillermo odonnell, delegative democracy, journal of democracy 5 january 1994. For example, his concept delegative democracy refers to democratic regimes in which the president and. Lying between representative democracy and authoritarianism, the uniqueness of delegative democracy lies in its features, including an absence of horizontal accountability, strong centralised rule, individual leadership with unchecked powers, a cult figure embodying the. This study analyses why argentina remained an immature and underdeveloped delegative democracy rather than a fullyliberal democratic polity. Odonnell guillermo delegative democracy in journal of.
Ironically, many of the signs observed at present in mexico are not so distinct. Odonnell saw delegative democracy as displaying a reasonable degree of vertical accountability to voters in the form of free and fair elections, but lacking the horizontal accountability by which other institutions check the executive, safeguarding freedom through independent courts, the protection of individual and minority. This article uses empirical evidence from nicaragua to examine guillermo odonnells argument that new democracies often become undemocratic delegative. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Halperin siegle and weinstein economic growth among all countries democracies. According to him, dds are fundamentally different from authoritarian regimes because. The concept of democratic legitimacy and the functioning of liberal democracy in advanced capitalist societies. Download the ios download the android app other related materials. Drawing together a veritable whos who of eminent scholarsincluding two of odonnell s closest collaborators, philippe schmitter and laurence whiteheadthe volume examines issues related to democratic breakdowns and stability, the nature and quality of new democracies, institutional strength, the rule of law, and delegative democracy. Pdf the main goal of this paper is to assess some empirical strengths of odonnells concept of delegative democracies. Odonnell s changing views of postauthoritarian regimes, in reflections on uneven democracies. Kubicek selfgovernment in kiev reveals support for. Coins the term delegative democracy, and spends the whole paper defining and justifying this term in short, he means democracies which are not yet representative or consolidated, but are enduring outlines how delegative democracies come about, how they operate, what institutions they have, etc.
With the term delegative i point to a conception and practice of executive authority. In his work on delegative democracies, guillermo odonnell appealed for more emp irical. Political and economic accountability in a delegative democracy. Since delegative democracy is much wider concept not restricted to guillermo odonnells definition, i suggest current article should be renamed to properly represent this narrow definition and to make space for the primary topic. This article uses empirical evidence from nicaragua to examine guillermo o donnells argument that new democracies often become undemocratic delegative. Its use of dahls polyarchy for the examination and classification of these delegative regimes as democracies limits its use as an assessment. Conceptualising and assessing the state of democracy in. This work pays special attention to presidential use and misuse of decrees of necessity and urgency by as a means to govern. On institutions institutions are regularized patterns of interaction that are known. Borrowing from guillermo odonnell, this phenomenon is labeled delegative democracy odonnell, 1992, 1993. See odonnell, supra note 2 explaining the characteristics of latin americas new democracies.
The name of the article to properly represent delegative democracy according to guillermo odonnell. On the state, democratization and some conceptual problems. Download pdf save cite this item table of contents. In 1994, guillermo odonnell, one of latin americas most prominent political scientists, identified a new species of democracy that was now present throughout most of latin america, and labeled this phenomenon delegative democracy, a type that is neither representative nor institutionalized. Article information, pdf download for delegating away democracy. Delegative democracies meet dahls 1971 criteria for the definition of polyarchy, yet they. Democracy and democratisation ps3086 university of london. On october 29, guillermo odonnell, professor emeritus of political science at the university. See morlino, democracy between consolidation and crisis, ch. Political and economic accountability in a delegative. Transitions to democracy transitions literature comes out of a reading of democratization in l. Liberal democracy in latin america nelson manrique has touched a nerve with a recent column. From representative democracy to participatory competitive.
1180 1215 358 1433 1615 1631 1068 914 984 1033 677 1613 253 828 950 213 932 1554 671 1533 34 158 1579 365 569 567 1210 156 211 1559 1212 48 686 858 143 666 253 154 562 8